Concerts

The Vallas surge

Back in our country’s less enlightened days that have, of course, long since passed (ha, ha, ha), there was a concept in boxing called the “great white hope.”

That was a white boxer (any white boxer) who was viewed as the defender of the race’s wounded pride and honor when he fought a Black boxer (any Black boxer) who had the temerity to upset the natural order of things by winning the title.

The original Great White Hope was James Jeffries, who boxed Jack Johnson for the heavyweight title in 1915.

White America’s inflamed desperation to see Jeffries put Johnson in his place was the subject of a play and a movie appropriately called The Great White Hope.

Jack London, the novelist, called Jeffries “the chosen representative of the white race, and this time the greatest of them.”

And the New York Times editorialized at the time, “If the black man wins, thousands and thousands of his ignorant brothers will misinterpret his victory as justifying claims to much more than mere physical equality with their white neighbors.” 

Unfortunately for that unknown Times editorial writer, Johnson beat Jeffries in the 15th round. 

Obviously, I was not around to witness the Johnson–Jeffries bout. But I remember the eagerness of white people to watch Jerry Quarry, the last Great White Hope, knock Muhammad Ali on his ass in their 1970 fight.

That didn’t happen either. Ali won by TKO after the third round.

Ali and Quarry fought for the first time in October 1970 in Atlanta’s City Auditorium. It was Ali’s first official competition after being suspended of his license by the New York State Athletic Commission in 1967, shortly after he was arrested for refusing induction into the U.S. military.

In Chicago, the great white hope concept has carried into politics. Especially in 1983, after Black voters had the temerity to elect Harold Washington as mayor.

Over the next few years, several white politicians—Jane Byrne, Eddie Vrdolyak, and Thomas Hynes—vied for the honor of doing to Washington what Quarry couldn’t do to Ali.

Sorry. Didn’t happen either, as Washington won reelection in 1987.

It was only after Washington had died that Richard M. Daley took the title, so to speak, by first defeating Eugene Sawyer and then Timothy Evans in separate elections to fill out the late mayor’s term in 1989. White Chicago rejoiced and kept voting for Daley, election after election, until he got tired of being mayor and stopped running.

When Lori Lightfoot won, I thought those twisted days had passed. But with the recent surge of Paul Vallas in the polls, I realize I was naive. And I wonder—has Paul Vallas become the Jerry Quarry of Chicago politics?

Has he become, you know, Chicago’s great white hope?

Vallas has certainly won Chicago’s MAGA vote—as well he should. He’s been courting it for the last few years, showing up at an Awake Illinois fundraiser, hanging out with John Catanzara, the controversial Trump-loving president of the Fraternal Order of Police, and appearing on the Jeanne Ives podcast.

Ives is the far-right, anti-abortion zealot who ran against former Governor Bruce Rauner in the 2018 Republican primary because he, Rauner, wasn’t conservative enough. And there was Vallas on her show, sounding like Ron DeSantis, going on and on about masked mandates, evil teachers unions, wokeness, etc. 

Vallas has a MAGA-style hatred for the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU). His voucher proposal to use millions in TIF dollars to subsidize private, non-union schools has the potential to do what even Rauner couldn’t accomplish—destroy CTU and public education in Chicago.

I always figured the MAGA vote alone could get Vallas to the mayoral runoff, as it’s roughly 15 percent of Chicago’s electorate. That’s more or less what Rauner, Donald Trump, and gubernatorial candidate Darren Bailey won in this city.

But according to the latest polls, Vallas has at least 25 percent of the vote, thanks to a strong showing on the north side. Several north-side alderpeople (Tom Tunney, Brian Hopkins, and Brendan Reilly) have endorsed him. Like they’re trying to catch up with their base.

I suspect part of the reason for Vallas’s surge is voters have started to pay attention to the election long enough to realize he’s the only white guy running. Far different from 2019 when he was one of six white candidates, including Daley’s brother. It’s as though a collective light has gone on in the minds of white voters as they realize, “Oh, my goodness, we can take back City Hall!

Now, I realize many white Vallas voters would vehemently deny race has anything to do with how they will vote.

In my experience, white people generally deny race has anything to do with anything they do. If I even suggest the possibility, I generally get one of the following responses:

How dare you!

I’m color blind!

I voted for Obama!

And, of course, the perennial . . . 

Go live in Detroit!

I’m sure many of Vallas’s white supporters support him because they truly believe he’s the most qualified to run this city.

Of course, there’s always the possibility that they truly believe he’s the most qualified to run this city precisely because he’s white.

I call it the Monroe Anderson theory of why white Chicagoans often vote for white politicians and against Black ones. Anderson, a longtime Chicago journalist, refers to the “weaponization of whiteness—as they use skin color against us and for them.” 

If you want to hear Monroe expound on his thoughts, check out our conversation from my February 8 podcast.

All in all, this campaign is starting to remind me of the run-up to the aforementioned special elections of 1989, when so many white people were positively giddy about a Richard M. Daley victory.

Am I unfair? I know some of you will think so. But whenever I start to believe that Chicago really has moved to a new phase of tolerance, I remind myself that this is the city where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. called for racial integration. And some white guys hit him in the head with a rock.

Sorry, Chicago. But given your history, it’s always a little tough for me to give you the benefit of the doubt.

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Smooth Chicago bluesman Jimmy Burns celebrates 80 years

Jimmy Burns Credit: Peter M. Hurley

Bluesman Jimmy Burns prefers sensitivity over shouting, and since he moved to Chicago from Mississippi in 1955, several sources outside the blues have shaped his fluid guitar tone—including gospel quartets and arena-rock bands. He turns 80 on February 27, and for the occasion he sat for a Reader interview that digs as far back as his childhood and looks forward to his new Live in Copenhagen (to be streamed via Danish music company Krudtmejer Productions). Burns harmonized in the 1950s doo-wop group the Medallionaires and strived for R&B stardom in the ’60s. He also participated in the 1970s folk scene, and from 1989 till the early 2000s he ran a west-side barbecue spot. By the 1990s he’d become a quietly assertive regular on the stages of local blues clubs, and with the help of Chicago label Delmark Records he finally started releasing full-length albums—many of which featured his imaginative compositions, alongside his versions of songs by such former associates as Curtis Mayfield. 

Jimmy BurnsBurns will play two sets, two days before his birthday. Admission to the first set allows patrons to stay for the second, but a ticket for the second set does not grant access to the first. Sat 2/25, 9 and 11 PM, Rosa’s Lounge, 3420 W. Armitage, 773-342-0452, early set $25, $20 in advance, late set $20, $15 in advance, 21+

Burns continues to participate in the Delmark All-Star Band whenever a new incarnation convenes, and he’s working on a single with longtime collaborator Rockin’ Johnny Burgin. Meanwhile he’s built a strong European following—he’s been to Denmark often enough to have a regular band there, and British record collectors have long sought out his 1965 soul 45 “I Really Love You.” Burns spoke over the phone from his home in the North Austin neighborhood.

Aaron Cohen: Happy birthday in advance. How do you feel?

Jimmy Burns: You know, 80 is really something. I thought turning 50 was a big deal. And it was—all of them are a big deal. I don’t have any monetary gains, but I’m happy I can still perform. So far, I’m pretty strong, and thank God for that—that He let me see this.

Do you feel that audiences in cities like Copenhagen are more appreciative of your music than people here at home?

I enjoy the [Danish] band that I work with—I’ve known them for many years, because I’ve been to Denmark quite a few times, and I love Copenhagen. I’ve been all over Europe, but it’s one of my favorites. I love the people; I love to dance. I never really think about differences with the U.S.—people here are appreciative also. 

Jimmy Burns’s album Live in Copenhagen will be released on his birthday.

It’s different in Europe in the sense that over there it reminds me a lot of us here back in the day. I remember when I was in Mississippi, when people go to see somebody, it’s a big deal. Same thing when I go to South America. Probably the lifestyle is a little different than our lifestyle.

Your father was also a musician. What did you learn from him?

I used to hear my dad play, but I never really sat down and just talked to him. I remember different stuff he played, and when I hear stuff now it brings back memories: “Oh, my daddy used to play that.” And I remember him and my mama talked about the musicians back in their day: Blind Boy Fuller, Blind Blake. I remember my father talking about Blind Lemon Jefferson and his tune “Matchbox Blues.” 

My father was a multi-instrumentalist. He played what’s been called a diddley bow, but we didn’t call it that—we called it a guitar. I learned that from my dad, and he also played piano, harmonica, and he played guitar. He probably played guitar in open tuning. My mama messed with the guitar; I also learned from her. The first music I played was blues, and I didn’t learn how to play standard tuning until later. 

When I first started, I was playing open tuning, but I didn’t know what it was. I was in Mississippi, and I asked a guy to let me play his guitar when I was probably about nine. He let me play it, but I couldn’t do nothing with it, because everything I played was wrong because he was in standard tuning, and I wasn’t used to that. I’m used to hitting it where I hit it, and where I hit it was right.

On the cover of your 2003 album, Back to the Delta, you’re walking on a rural road, and you’ve also mentioned working in southern cotton fields as a child.

That was common for everybody. Poor people were poor people. It had nothing to do with color or nothing like that. When you were poor, you were poor. The powers that be were fucking everybody. I think about that because I watch a lot of programs, and it’s like what they do to the migrant workers. They want to keep the people divided, because if they rose up, they’d be against them. Don’t get me wrong, though—I ain’t against my country. The two things I love are Chicago and the United States. 

In Mississippi and Chicago, you gained a lot from singing in church. Which churches did you attend?

I went to a bunch of churches. As soon as I got here I got hooked up with a guy who lived in my building, and he was in a quartet—and I still like that music, like Mighty Clouds of Joy. I usually went to church around the neighborhood. Mainly Baptist and storefront churches. Back in Mississippi I would go to town on Sunday, Church of God in Christ. Ever been to Clarksdale? I was always fascinated with guitars, and they used them in Church of God in Christ—Sanctified. Those guys just had the guitars talking. I loved it, and the closest I heard to it since was the guy playing on Stevie Wonder’s “Signed, Sealed, Delivered.” That’s what it reminds me of, the Sanctified music. To me, that’s still the best music.

When you were growing up in Chicago, you sang with the vocal group the Medallionaires and rehearsed in Seward Park near Cabrini-Green. What do you remember about that time and place?

The most important thing was being in Chicago and thinking you got a chance to become a big star. And I chased that dream for years. At first I started off in the church. I left that in 1958 and started hanging out in Seward Park, where everybody rehearsed. It was basically groups, as opposed to bands—maybe one or two with instruments, but it was mostly all a cappella. That’s what I also remember about singing in church. These guys were powerful and could turn a place out even with no guitar, no instrument. 

Seward Park was walking distance from where I lived—I was raised around Oak and Wells Streets. Naturally, everybody was good, but everybody didn’t make it. I didn’t know the Impressions at that time, and we were walking distance from each other. Later, Curtis Mayfield’s sister Carolyn became my girlfriend, temporarily. 

I got to know Curtis just by hanging out at his house with my group. Everybody in the neighborhood knew him. I don’t know if it was an imposition, but I just started hanging out over at his home. I still remember the address. The building is still there: 966 North Hudson. There was only about a year’s difference between us. We also used to go to the same barbershop on Wells, Dreamland. One time he auditioned with us down at Chess Records, since back in those days you had to do a live audition and we didn’t have a guitarist at that time. He was just a nice guy, but he probably knew more about the business than me, was probably more mature than me at that time. 

On this track from his 1999 album Night Time Again, Jimmy Burns tips his hat to the doo-wop group he sang in as a young man, overdubbing all the different vocal harmonies himself.

I was the youngest guy in my group. I was tenor. Sometimes we could do three or four different parts, depending who was there. I could do tenor, baritone, second tenor. I didn’t do bass. I have a song on Night Time Again [Delmark, 1999] where I’m doing all of the parts, “1959 Revisited: A Tribute,” and this is a tribute to the group.

Late-1960s Chicago went through some big changes. What were your experiences?

When Dr. King was killed, I was out there that night when it happened. I remember it quite well. It was a Thursday evening, and I used to be a driving instructor—I was on Roosevelt and Sacramento and I had a student, a white lady, from that Italian area near there, and for whatever reason the radio was on. I usually didn’t have the radio on when I had students. As soon as I heard that, I knew what was going to follow. But nothing happened that night. That Friday, all hell broke loose, all up and down Roosevelt Road, they were burning and looting and taking shit, and I didn’t approve of that. They fucked up everything in the hoods—they tore up a lot of stuff. I remember seeing all that. I never will forget it. A lot of things were happening in 1968—the riots in downtown Chicago, the Weathermen. At the time, I was militant too. I knew a lot of guys who had been in Vietnam, and I knew I wasn’t going. I supported Muhammad Ali, a lot of that stuff. Not that I was active—I was just running my mouth.

When did you switch from singing primarily R&B and folk to blues?

Truthfully speaking, I’m not a true bluesman in my playing or my singing. I get by with it, but I know the difference. First of all, I play blues pretty good, but I ain’t really raising no hell with it. I’m what you would call an R&B singer singing blues, similar to Johnnie Taylor. A bluesman’s voice is a little bit different. I don’t have a voice like Muddy Waters. I wish I did. Or John Lee Hooker, who can run rings around me. I love the music, and I wish I could do it like them.

Yes, but your strength is that you have your own approach.

I’m a smooth singer. Even if I wanted to be rough or harsh, I couldn’t. Because it’s not me. I can’t compete with a true bluesman. Same thing with my playing. I play what I play, but if you put me up against a regular bluesman, I couldn’t hang with him, playing. Believe it or not, I’m still struggling with that, in my opinion. I do all right, but not like those guys. 

The two people I love: Muddy Waters and Lightnin’ Hopkins. I love John Lee Hooker too. But Lightnin’ played guitar so good—he really made a guitar talk and was a hellafied singer too. I’m trying to find out what in the hell they’re doing, even now. You’d be surprised how many tutorials I got here, trying to learn this stuff. Blues is hard music to play. A lot of people don’t get that. I have a smooth voice, so I taper it to fit in with what I’m doing to make it smoother, so it’s more digestible. [Laughs.] I got tricks and stuff I use, but I listen to my buddy John Primer—not only does he play it, he sings it, and it’s good.

When you started recording again in the mid-1990s with Leaving Here Walking, you also wrote its title track. When did you start composing?

If you sing or play, you write. What made me write “Leaving”—I tried to write something that was a cross between Delta blues and early blues that had elements of modern stuff in it, like R&B. I got something from John Lee Hooker. I got other changes from rock. The opening lick is a Lightnin’ Hopkins lick, but you might not recognize it. Working with Rockin’ Johnny and them [on that album], when I heard them for the first time, they were playing all what they call Chicago blues—and they were playing it right. It’s so hard to find people who play that stuff and play it right. So I was definitely impressed with that. Johnny knows all that stuff; he’s the master at it.

Jimmy Burns’s “Leaving Here Walking” has a chord structure that owes as much to modern R&B as it does to Delta blues.

You’ve also put your own stamp on a wide range of material, including reinterpreting Foreigner’s “Cold as Ice” on Stuck in the Middle [Velrone, 2011].

When it comes to music, I’m not prejudiced, I’m not a purist. I can never do it like Foreigner did it—that’s a great tune. But they got so much shit going on in there, I can’t do all of that. I figured out a way to strip it down. I started doing it with just me and then with the band. I played it all over the world and people love that tune. But you can’t compare to Foreigner, I loved their version and not trying to outdo them, I’m just trying to do a version that fits with me, that’s all. 

Along with music, you also ran Uncle Mickey’s Barbecue.

I had always wanted a barbecue house. I came up with seasoning and my sauce. See, I never liked sweet barbecue sauce. The barbecue I remember down south in Mississippi was more vinegar based. The only place that’s got it like that now is Smoque. I don’t know where he got it from or who showed him, but to me he’s got the right idea. One time I was down at my wife’s home in Arkansas, and the place had the best barbecue. Now I know what it was: coriander. I still use it when I cook. That’s how I learned how to use different spices.

That whole idea of trying out different ideas is what you also do in music.

That’s what it is. I like that Elmore James tune, “Sunnyland.” I took that and [brought it into] a Smokey Robinson tune, “Get Ready” [on Live in Copenhagen]. But I did it as a 12-bar, because Smokey didn’t write it in 12-bar. It’s different, and people seem to like it. Usually when I do stuff, I’m not doing it for the sake of changing it. I’m doing it because I hear it a little bit differently. After somebody hears me do it, they might take it a step further. That’s the way music is. 

When you think about automobiles, obviously the first car didn’t have windows. Then they had windows, then they added wipers. Same with music. And that’s a good thing about it. I’m not stuck in the past: “You shouldn’t do this, shouldn’t do that.” If you hear it and it feels good, do it. I’m not a purist. There’s only one kind of music—good music.

What are you anticipating with the upcoming birthday celebration and new release?

I don’t get excited about that, except thanking the Lord for letting me be here. I don’t like to get out front. I want to be here, of course—I like longevity. But I’m acutely aware of the fact I’m at an age when we leave here. Mama would always say, “I’ll see you at such-and-such if the Lord says the same.” I still follow that model. I don’t think too much about where I’m going. 

I definitely know where I’ve been and I’ve enjoyed it—don’t get me wrong. I’m not afraid to live. I live, but I don’t take it for granted. I’m not an egotistical guy. I don’t have a big ego—I’m just happy for where I’m at. My thinking is, I’ve seen the first Black mayor of Chicago elected not once but twice. The first Black president of the United States, which I knew was coming but I didn’t know how soon. My niece worked for Oprah Winfrey, one of the billionaire African American women. Back when I was a boy, if you had a thousand dollars you were doing good. If I leave here today, I die a happy man.


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Smooth Chicago bluesman Jimmy Burns celebrates 80 years Read More »

Smooth Chicago bluesman Jimmy Burns celebrates 80 years

Jimmy Burns Credit: Peter M. Hurley

Bluesman Jimmy Burns prefers sensitivity over shouting, and since he moved to Chicago from Mississippi in 1955, several sources outside the blues have shaped his fluid guitar tone—including gospel quartets and arena-rock bands. He turns 80 on February 27, and for the occasion he sat for a Reader interview that digs as far back as his childhood and looks forward to his new Live in Copenhagen (to be streamed via Danish music company Krudtmejer Productions). Burns harmonized in the 1950s doo-wop group the Medallionaires and strived for R&B stardom in the ’60s. He also participated in the 1970s folk scene, and from 1989 till the early 2000s he ran a west-side barbecue spot. By the 1990s he’d become a quietly assertive regular on the stages of local blues clubs, and with the help of Chicago label Delmark Records he finally started releasing full-length albums—many of which featured his imaginative compositions, alongside his versions of songs by such former associates as Curtis Mayfield. 

Jimmy BurnsBurns will play two sets, two days before his birthday. Admission to the first set allows patrons to stay for the second, but a ticket for the second set does not grant access to the first. Sat 2/25, 9 and 11 PM, Rosa’s Lounge, 3420 W. Armitage, 773-342-0452, early set $25, $20 in advance, late set $20, $15 in advance, 21+

Burns continues to participate in the Delmark All-Star Band whenever a new incarnation convenes, and he’s working on a single with longtime collaborator Rockin’ Johnny Burgin. Meanwhile he’s built a strong European following—he’s been to Denmark often enough to have a regular band there, and British record collectors have long sought out his 1965 soul 45 “I Really Love You.” Burns spoke over the phone from his home in the North Austin neighborhood.

Aaron Cohen: Happy birthday in advance. How do you feel?

Jimmy Burns: You know, 80 is really something. I thought turning 50 was a big deal. And it was—all of them are a big deal. I don’t have any monetary gains, but I’m happy I can still perform. So far, I’m pretty strong, and thank God for that—that He let me see this.

Do you feel that audiences in cities like Copenhagen are more appreciative of your music than people here at home?

I enjoy the [Danish] band that I work with—I’ve known them for many years, because I’ve been to Denmark quite a few times, and I love Copenhagen. I’ve been all over Europe, but it’s one of my favorites. I love the people; I love to dance. I never really think about differences with the U.S.—people here are appreciative also. 

Jimmy Burns’s album Live in Copenhagen will be released on his birthday.

It’s different in Europe in the sense that over there it reminds me a lot of us here back in the day. I remember when I was in Mississippi, when people go to see somebody, it’s a big deal. Same thing when I go to South America. Probably the lifestyle is a little different than our lifestyle.

Your father was also a musician. What did you learn from him?

I used to hear my dad play, but I never really sat down and just talked to him. I remember different stuff he played, and when I hear stuff now it brings back memories: “Oh, my daddy used to play that.” And I remember him and my mama talked about the musicians back in their day: Blind Boy Fuller, Blind Blake. I remember my father talking about Blind Lemon Jefferson and his tune “Matchbox Blues.” 

My father was a multi-instrumentalist. He played what’s been called a diddley bow, but we didn’t call it that—we called it a guitar. I learned that from my dad, and he also played piano, harmonica, and he played guitar. He probably played guitar in open tuning. My mama messed with the guitar; I also learned from her. The first music I played was blues, and I didn’t learn how to play standard tuning until later. 

When I first started, I was playing open tuning, but I didn’t know what it was. I was in Mississippi, and I asked a guy to let me play his guitar when I was probably about nine. He let me play it, but I couldn’t do nothing with it, because everything I played was wrong because he was in standard tuning, and I wasn’t used to that. I’m used to hitting it where I hit it, and where I hit it was right.

On the cover of your 2003 album, Back to the Delta, you’re walking on a rural road, and you’ve also mentioned working in southern cotton fields as a child.

That was common for everybody. Poor people were poor people. It had nothing to do with color or nothing like that. When you were poor, you were poor. The powers that be were fucking everybody. I think about that because I watch a lot of programs, and it’s like what they do to the migrant workers. They want to keep the people divided, because if they rose up, they’d be against them. Don’t get me wrong, though—I ain’t against my country. The two things I love are Chicago and the United States. 

In Mississippi and Chicago, you gained a lot from singing in church. Which churches did you attend?

I went to a bunch of churches. As soon as I got here I got hooked up with a guy who lived in my building, and he was in a quartet—and I still like that music, like Mighty Clouds of Joy. I usually went to church around the neighborhood. Mainly Baptist and storefront churches. Back in Mississippi I would go to town on Sunday, Church of God in Christ. Ever been to Clarksdale? I was always fascinated with guitars, and they used them in Church of God in Christ—Sanctified. Those guys just had the guitars talking. I loved it, and the closest I heard to it since was the guy playing on Stevie Wonder’s “Signed, Sealed, Delivered.” That’s what it reminds me of, the Sanctified music. To me, that’s still the best music.

When you were growing up in Chicago, you sang with the vocal group the Medallionaires and rehearsed in Seward Park near Cabrini-Green. What do you remember about that time and place?

The most important thing was being in Chicago and thinking you got a chance to become a big star. And I chased that dream for years. At first I started off in the church. I left that in 1958 and started hanging out in Seward Park, where everybody rehearsed. It was basically groups, as opposed to bands—maybe one or two with instruments, but it was mostly all a cappella. That’s what I also remember about singing in church. These guys were powerful and could turn a place out even with no guitar, no instrument. 

Seward Park was walking distance from where I lived—I was raised around Oak and Wells Streets. Naturally, everybody was good, but everybody didn’t make it. I didn’t know the Impressions at that time, and we were walking distance from each other. Later, Curtis Mayfield’s sister Carolyn became my girlfriend, temporarily. 

I got to know Curtis just by hanging out at his house with my group. Everybody in the neighborhood knew him. I don’t know if it was an imposition, but I just started hanging out over at his home. I still remember the address. The building is still there: 966 North Hudson. There was only about a year’s difference between us. We also used to go to the same barbershop on Wells, Dreamland. One time he auditioned with us down at Chess Records, since back in those days you had to do a live audition and we didn’t have a guitarist at that time. He was just a nice guy, but he probably knew more about the business than me, was probably more mature than me at that time. 

On this track from his 1999 album Night Time Again, Jimmy Burns tips his hat to the doo-wop group he sang in as a young man, overdubbing all the different vocal harmonies himself.

I was the youngest guy in my group. I was tenor. Sometimes we could do three or four different parts, depending who was there. I could do tenor, baritone, second tenor. I didn’t do bass. I have a song on Night Time Again [Delmark, 1999] where I’m doing all of the parts, “1959 Revisited: A Tribute,” and this is a tribute to the group.

Late-1960s Chicago went through some big changes. What were your experiences?

When Dr. King was killed, I was out there that night when it happened. I remember it quite well. It was a Thursday evening, and I used to be a driving instructor—I was on Roosevelt and Sacramento and I had a student, a white lady, from that Italian area near there, and for whatever reason the radio was on. I usually didn’t have the radio on when I had students. As soon as I heard that, I knew what was going to follow. But nothing happened that night. That Friday, all hell broke loose, all up and down Roosevelt Road, they were burning and looting and taking shit, and I didn’t approve of that. They fucked up everything in the hoods—they tore up a lot of stuff. I remember seeing all that. I never will forget it. A lot of things were happening in 1968—the riots in downtown Chicago, the Weathermen. At the time, I was militant too. I knew a lot of guys who had been in Vietnam, and I knew I wasn’t going. I supported Muhammad Ali, a lot of that stuff. Not that I was active—I was just running my mouth.

When did you switch from singing primarily R&B and folk to blues?

Truthfully speaking, I’m not a true bluesman in my playing or my singing. I get by with it, but I know the difference. First of all, I play blues pretty good, but I ain’t really raising no hell with it. I’m what you would call an R&B singer singing blues, similar to Johnnie Taylor. A bluesman’s voice is a little bit different. I don’t have a voice like Muddy Waters. I wish I did. Or John Lee Hooker, who can run rings around me. I love the music, and I wish I could do it like them.

Yes, but your strength is that you have your own approach.

I’m a smooth singer. Even if I wanted to be rough or harsh, I couldn’t. Because it’s not me. I can’t compete with a true bluesman. Same thing with my playing. I play what I play, but if you put me up against a regular bluesman, I couldn’t hang with him, playing. Believe it or not, I’m still struggling with that, in my opinion. I do all right, but not like those guys. 

The two people I love: Muddy Waters and Lightnin’ Hopkins. I love John Lee Hooker too. But Lightnin’ played guitar so good—he really made a guitar talk and was a hellafied singer too. I’m trying to find out what in the hell they’re doing, even now. You’d be surprised how many tutorials I got here, trying to learn this stuff. Blues is hard music to play. A lot of people don’t get that. I have a smooth voice, so I taper it to fit in with what I’m doing to make it smoother, so it’s more digestible. [Laughs.] I got tricks and stuff I use, but I listen to my buddy John Primer—not only does he play it, he sings it, and it’s good.

When you started recording again in the mid-1990s with Leaving Here Walking, you also wrote its title track. When did you start composing?

If you sing or play, you write. What made me write “Leaving”—I tried to write something that was a cross between Delta blues and early blues that had elements of modern stuff in it, like R&B. I got something from John Lee Hooker. I got other changes from rock. The opening lick is a Lightnin’ Hopkins lick, but you might not recognize it. Working with Rockin’ Johnny and them [on that album], when I heard them for the first time, they were playing all what they call Chicago blues—and they were playing it right. It’s so hard to find people who play that stuff and play it right. So I was definitely impressed with that. Johnny knows all that stuff; he’s the master at it.

Jimmy Burns’s “Leaving Here Walking” has a chord structure that owes as much to modern R&B as it does to Delta blues.

You’ve also put your own stamp on a wide range of material, including reinterpreting Foreigner’s “Cold as Ice” on Stuck in the Middle [Velrone, 2011].

When it comes to music, I’m not prejudiced, I’m not a purist. I can never do it like Foreigner did it—that’s a great tune. But they got so much shit going on in there, I can’t do all of that. I figured out a way to strip it down. I started doing it with just me and then with the band. I played it all over the world and people love that tune. But you can’t compare to Foreigner, I loved their version and not trying to outdo them, I’m just trying to do a version that fits with me, that’s all. 

Along with music, you also ran Uncle Mickey’s Barbecue.

I had always wanted a barbecue house. I came up with seasoning and my sauce. See, I never liked sweet barbecue sauce. The barbecue I remember down south in Mississippi was more vinegar based. The only place that’s got it like that now is Smoque. I don’t know where he got it from or who showed him, but to me he’s got the right idea. One time I was down at my wife’s home in Arkansas, and the place had the best barbecue. Now I know what it was: coriander. I still use it when I cook. That’s how I learned how to use different spices.

That whole idea of trying out different ideas is what you also do in music.

That’s what it is. I like that Elmore James tune, “Sunnyland.” I took that and [brought it into] a Smokey Robinson tune, “Get Ready” [on Live in Copenhagen]. But I did it as a 12-bar, because Smokey didn’t write it in 12-bar. It’s different, and people seem to like it. Usually when I do stuff, I’m not doing it for the sake of changing it. I’m doing it because I hear it a little bit differently. After somebody hears me do it, they might take it a step further. That’s the way music is. 

When you think about automobiles, obviously the first car didn’t have windows. Then they had windows, then they added wipers. Same with music. And that’s a good thing about it. I’m not stuck in the past: “You shouldn’t do this, shouldn’t do that.” If you hear it and it feels good, do it. I’m not a purist. There’s only one kind of music—good music.

What are you anticipating with the upcoming birthday celebration and new release?

I don’t get excited about that, except thanking the Lord for letting me be here. I don’t like to get out front. I want to be here, of course—I like longevity. But I’m acutely aware of the fact I’m at an age when we leave here. Mama would always say, “I’ll see you at such-and-such if the Lord says the same.” I still follow that model. I don’t think too much about where I’m going. 

I definitely know where I’ve been and I’ve enjoyed it—don’t get me wrong. I’m not afraid to live. I live, but I don’t take it for granted. I’m not an egotistical guy. I don’t have a big ego—I’m just happy for where I’m at. My thinking is, I’ve seen the first Black mayor of Chicago elected not once but twice. The first Black president of the United States, which I knew was coming but I didn’t know how soon. My niece worked for Oprah Winfrey, one of the billionaire African American women. Back when I was a boy, if you had a thousand dollars you were doing good. If I leave here today, I die a happy man.


The Secret History of Chicago Music: Jimmy Burns

The little brother of Eddie “Guitar” Burns started out singing doo-wop and now plays the blues for Delmark

Eddie & Jimmy Burns

Jimmy Burns


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Review: Knock at the Cabin

Writer-director M. Night Shyamalan seems to envision the world as something of a high-concept riddle that can only be solved through a process of trial and error that often leaves many dead (or, at the very least, terrorized) in its wake. This film may be the purest incarnation of his sensibility, with three protagonists—a married couple, Andrew (Ben Aldridge) and Eric (Jonathan Groff), and their adopted daughter, Wen (Kristen Cui), vacationing in a rural Pennsylvania cabin—asked to sacrifice one of themselves to prevent a pending apocalypse. Helping to facilitate that decision are four strangers who mysteriously descend upon the family to try to convince them that the rapture truly is imminent; they violently murder one another and release plagues upon the world each time the family—at first unbelieving, gripped by their own trauma—refuses to make a choice. 

Based on Paul G. Tremblay’s 2018 novel The Cabin at the End of the World, the film begins with a relatively simple premise that Shyamalan wrings dry for cinematic potential. The filmmaking is superb; penetrating close-ups punctuate the film like commas, brief pauses wherein the character’s face envelops the whole screen, becoming the proverbial pages upon which the story unfolds. Shyamalan dazzles here with his gift for taking the kinds of ideas that once comprised the plots of pulp magazine stories, anthology television, and B movies and turning them into high art. And so does Dave Bautista, who’s unusually effective as the gentle-giant ringleader of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, his skills easily aligning with Shyamalan’s distinctively affected dialogue. With Nikki Amuka-Bird, Abby Quinn, and Rupert Grint. R, 100 min.

Wide release in theaters


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Review: Sharper

Whether a hijinks film successfully works out its kinks or not, it will always contain a fun mystery game with unscrupulous characters—and that is where Sharper occasionally finds its magic. 

Four stories unfold in a monotone, cloudy New York, beginning with Tom (Justice Smith), a cozy sweater-wearing, nervous bookshop owner. He meets Sandra (Briana Middleton), a student at New York University studying Redefining Radicalism the Rise of Black Feminism in American Literature. 

It’s a mouthful, and the characters know it, but with a golden light (the only one you’ll see in this film) shining on the covers of glossy books and jazz in the background, it’s the introduction to a love story—and a crime. 

As the story unfurls, you learn more about Sandra, the life she’s created with stone-faced Max (Sebastian Stan), and, by association, an alluring Madeline (Julianne Moore). 

There are moments in Sharper when the fool isn’t supposed to be the viewer, but a docile character, so determined to accept the “someone I know is in a lot of trouble” trope. Sharper is a film that makes you want to yell at the characters to see through the cracks, but if you blink too fast, you might miss a few yourself. 

There are also moments of predictability—of course, the lying, cheating character will indeed lie and cheat—but the film still has its fun portraying a ping-pong game of malevolence and vengeance.  

The performances aren’t what make Sharper fall short at times. Moore, clad in monochromatic cashmere outfits, has a scene where she showcases Acting 101: How to perform grief. Smith wears his anxiety in a way that makes his scenes uncomfortable to sit with until the film’s end. Stan is somehow deceiving and gullible. Middleton (in the worst braided wig I’ve ever seen) is a hollow shell that still somehow reflects light. You want to see more of these characters and the creation of who they came to be.

Sharper is worth the watch if you’ve subscribed to Apple TV+. The grit wears off quickly, but it doesn’t exhaust the viewer. Winning isn’t a black-or-white process—it’s as gray as the film. R, 116 min.

Limited release in theaters and streaming on Apple TV+


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Review: Pacifiction

Catalan filmmaker Albert Serra has spent his career untangling and reframing historical and literary figures as avenues to think about history, power, and the human condition. He created a minimalist, slow-cinema take on Don Quixote with 2006’s Honour of the Knights, invoked Casanova and Dracula in 2013’s Story of My Death, and looked to 18th century France in 2016’s The Death of Louis XIV and 2019’s Liberté. It’s a welcome surprise, then, that he moves to a contemporary setting for his latest feature film Pacifiction.

Filmed simultaneously on three different digital cameras, the film immediately casts us into the lush waters and skies of the Polynesian island Tahiti. We encounter numerous Indigenous residents as well as an entitled French high commissioner named De Roller (Benoît Magimel), who Serra uses as a source of dry humor. While his pompous speeches are funny, they never turn into outrageous farce; as is expected for a Serra production, Pacifiction is slow-moving but riveting, eschewing any sort of climax or high drama to allow striking colors and hypnotic atmospheres to steer our attention for a nearly three-hour run time. As we watch De Roller go about his daily tasks, the soundtrack occasionally errs toward the foreboding, and there is a sense of paranoia and confusion that surmounts as the plot slowly develops. Ultimately, the film’s greatest feat is in providing moments for delightful reverie through its sumptuous visuals while constantly making clear the colonialist reality of the island: there’s beauty, yes, but it’s shrouded in a status quo defined by uncertainty and helplessness. 165 min.

Gene Siskel Film Center


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Review: Knock at the Cabin

Writer-director M. Night Shyamalan seems to envision the world as something of a high-concept riddle that can only be solved through a process of trial and error that often leaves many dead (or, at the very least, terrorized) in its wake. This film may be the purest incarnation of his sensibility, with three protagonists—a married couple, Andrew (Ben Aldridge) and Eric (Jonathan Groff), and their adopted daughter, Wen (Kristen Cui), vacationing in a rural Pennsylvania cabin—asked to sacrifice one of themselves to prevent a pending apocalypse. Helping to facilitate that decision are four strangers who mysteriously descend upon the family to try to convince them that the rapture truly is imminent; they violently murder one another and release plagues upon the world each time the family—at first unbelieving, gripped by their own trauma—refuses to make a choice. 

Based on Paul G. Tremblay’s 2018 novel The Cabin at the End of the World, the film begins with a relatively simple premise that Shyamalan wrings dry for cinematic potential. The filmmaking is superb; penetrating close-ups punctuate the film like commas, brief pauses wherein the character’s face envelops the whole screen, becoming the proverbial pages upon which the story unfolds. Shyamalan dazzles here with his gift for taking the kinds of ideas that once comprised the plots of pulp magazine stories, anthology television, and B movies and turning them into high art. And so does Dave Bautista, who’s unusually effective as the gentle-giant ringleader of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, his skills easily aligning with Shyamalan’s distinctively affected dialogue. With Nikki Amuka-Bird, Abby Quinn, and Rupert Grint. R, 100 min.

Wide release in theaters


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Review: Knock at the Cabin Read More »

Review: Sharper

Whether a hijinks film successfully works out its kinks or not, it will always contain a fun mystery game with unscrupulous characters—and that is where Sharper occasionally finds its magic. 

Four stories unfold in a monotone, cloudy New York, beginning with Tom (Justice Smith), a cozy sweater-wearing, nervous bookshop owner. He meets Sandra (Briana Middleton), a student at New York University studying Redefining Radicalism the Rise of Black Feminism in American Literature. 

It’s a mouthful, and the characters know it, but with a golden light (the only one you’ll see in this film) shining on the covers of glossy books and jazz in the background, it’s the introduction to a love story—and a crime. 

As the story unfurls, you learn more about Sandra, the life she’s created with stone-faced Max (Sebastian Stan), and, by association, an alluring Madeline (Julianne Moore). 

There are moments in Sharper when the fool isn’t supposed to be the viewer, but a docile character, so determined to accept the “someone I know is in a lot of trouble” trope. Sharper is a film that makes you want to yell at the characters to see through the cracks, but if you blink too fast, you might miss a few yourself. 

There are also moments of predictability—of course, the lying, cheating character will indeed lie and cheat—but the film still has its fun portraying a ping-pong game of malevolence and vengeance.  

The performances aren’t what make Sharper fall short at times. Moore, clad in monochromatic cashmere outfits, has a scene where she showcases Acting 101: How to perform grief. Smith wears his anxiety in a way that makes his scenes uncomfortable to sit with until the film’s end. Stan is somehow deceiving and gullible. Middleton (in the worst braided wig I’ve ever seen) is a hollow shell that still somehow reflects light. You want to see more of these characters and the creation of who they came to be.

Sharper is worth the watch if you’ve subscribed to Apple TV+. The grit wears off quickly, but it doesn’t exhaust the viewer. Winning isn’t a black-or-white process—it’s as gray as the film. R, 116 min.

Limited release in theaters and streaming on Apple TV+


Read More

Review: Sharper Read More »

Review: Pacifiction

Catalan filmmaker Albert Serra has spent his career untangling and reframing historical and literary figures as avenues to think about history, power, and the human condition. He created a minimalist, slow-cinema take on Don Quixote with 2006’s Honour of the Knights, invoked Casanova and Dracula in 2013’s Story of My Death, and looked to 18th century France in 2016’s The Death of Louis XIV and 2019’s Liberté. It’s a welcome surprise, then, that he moves to a contemporary setting for his latest feature film Pacifiction.

Filmed simultaneously on three different digital cameras, the film immediately casts us into the lush waters and skies of the Polynesian island Tahiti. We encounter numerous Indigenous residents as well as an entitled French high commissioner named De Roller (Benoît Magimel), who Serra uses as a source of dry humor. While his pompous speeches are funny, they never turn into outrageous farce; as is expected for a Serra production, Pacifiction is slow-moving but riveting, eschewing any sort of climax or high drama to allow striking colors and hypnotic atmospheres to steer our attention for a nearly three-hour run time. As we watch De Roller go about his daily tasks, the soundtrack occasionally errs toward the foreboding, and there is a sense of paranoia and confusion that surmounts as the plot slowly develops. Ultimately, the film’s greatest feat is in providing moments for delightful reverie through its sumptuous visuals while constantly making clear the colonialist reality of the island: there’s beauty, yes, but it’s shrouded in a status quo defined by uncertainty and helplessness. 165 min.

Gene Siskel Film Center


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Review: Pacifiction Read More »

Chicago Theatre Week kicks off

“If you see our show, that’s at least two spots on your bingo card!” 

That’s what Jimalita Tillman, global director for the Harold Washington Cultural Center, said at the Chicago Theatre Week kick-off party Monday night at Wicker Park’s Den Theatre.

She wasn’t being metaphorical either. Theater audiences who check out participating shows starting today through February 26 can literally fill out a bingo card, with slots for categories such as “a comedy,” “a show at a theatre you’ve never been to,” and “a show on the south side of the city.” (Turn in your completed card with proof of attendance by March 1, and you can be entered in a drawing for two free theater tickets and a restaurant gift card.) Tillman, whose original musical comedy Queens of the Policy is running through Broadway in Bronzeville at the HWCC (4701 South King Drive), was betting that audiences may not have been to see her company before. And talking about bingo felt like an appropriate intro for the high-spirited musical numbers in Tillman’s show, which features alums of the theater’s Off the Streets, On the Stage training program.

Queens of the Policy, set in Bronzeville in the 1940s, portrays the Black women who entered the previously male-dominated (and sometimes mobster-dominated) world of “policy,” a forerunner of the lottery. Many of the women, in addition to running the games, had deep roots as activists and philanthropists in their communities. 

Now in its 11th year, Chicago Theatre Week is a project of the League of Chicago Theatres, the service organization that represents around 200 producing organizations in the city and suburbs. It’s presented in partnership with Choose Chicago, and the goals are to encourage new audiences to check out Chicago theater and to encourage regular patrons to sample companies whose work they’ve not previously encountered. Discounted tickets ($15-$30 or less) are available as well as special dining offers through participating restaurants. 

Since it coincides with Black History Month, this year’s Chicago Theatre Week also places the spotlight on Black theater artists and productions. In addition to Queens of the Policy, the showcase at the kick-off party included a scene from Micah Ariel Watson’s Alaiyo, produced by Definition Theatre at the Revival; Invictus Theatre‘s production of Katori Hall’s The Mountaintop (opening in previews tonight); and Columbia College Chicago’s production of Dominique Morisseau’s Detroit ’67, running through February 18. (The Invictus and Columbia College productions are both directed by Aaron Reese Boseman.)

Despite concerns overall in the theater industry about the return of audiences since the 2020 COVID-19 shutdown, the League notes that advance ticket sales for Chicago Theatre Week have been robust and could end up besting last year’s previous record of 13,400 tickets. (That was the first year of live performances in Chicago Theatre Week since the shutdown.)

Lots of other shows participating in Chicago Theatre Week also offer stories tied to Black History Month, and several of them are recommended by Reader critics. They include Trial in the Delta: The Murder of Emmett Tillwith Collaboraction at the DuSable; Lady Day at Emerson’s Bar and Grillat Mercury Theater Chicago’s Venus Cabaret; Boulevard of Bold Dreams at TimeLine; and Toni Stoneat the Goodman. 

You can check out all the participating companies and start filling out your own bingo card at chicagotheatreweek.com.

Amanda Okolo performs as part of the Black History Month Cabaret with BIPOC Circus Alliance Midwest at Aloft. Courtesy the artist.

Black circus arts in the spotlight

This Saturday at 8 PM, BIPOC Circus Alliance Midwest (BCAM) presents a Black History Month Cabaret at Aloft Circus Arts (3324 West Wrightwood). A dozen Black movement artists will demonstrate their skills in hammock, silks, straps, flying pole, and more. Tickets are currently sold out, but you can contact [email protected] for information about the organization. They have a three-part mission: “Advocating for equity and inclusion in training, teaching, and performance space; Partnering with circus organizations to implement policy changes designed to increase BIPOC representation and inclusion within students and staff; Celebrating and amplifying BIPOC stories in circus.”


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